10 Great Tips to Make Any DIY Winter Wedding Photography Successful!

This winter many couples are choosing do it yourself wedding photography in an attempt to save money. Wedding photography is tricky because if not done right there will be no good documentation of the special day. My dad does wedding photography as an amateur hobby; wedding photography is not skill less, but can be done easily with practice by almost any amateur photographer. This article will take a look at 10 tips to make DIY winter wedding photography successful; however keep in mind DIY wedding photography takes copious amounts of editing after the ceremony.

1. Camera

Taking wedding photographs should be done with the right camera, not a regular point and shoot camera. I recommend using the Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi, it takes high quality pictures and is relatively easy to use. This camera can be found at www.buy.com for $569.95, but you should check to see if anyone in the wedding party can provide this camera or a similar model to save on money.

2. Flash

Relying on the built in pop up flash in any camera is a recipe for failure; you will want to use an external flash for low lighting pictures, such as a church or an evening reception. Winter conditions outside will not require a flash due to the reflection of the snow, but it can be used if done right; however inside you will want a powerful flash. I cannot give a recommendation because certain flashes work for different cameras; therefore the flash will be determined by your digital camera choice. www.ritzcamera.com has a good variety of flashes, lenses, and cameras.

3. Lenses

Unfortunately DIY picture taking is not cheap and requires the proper zoom lenses for great photos from anywhere in the room. Buying any secondary lenses is not necessary, but they will make the pictures better. www.ritzcamera.com has a good selection of lenses; it is where I purchased mine.

4. Go Digital

The hardest part of DIY wedding photography is getting professional looking shots. Going digital allows for touchups on the pictures after they are taken so that they come out perfect. Going digital also saves on prints since all the photos can be saved on a flash drive or a CD.

5. Choose an artistic guest for the job

Capturing the right moment is what photography is all about; having a guest that is willing to take pictures who has an artistic eye is the best way to get quality shots. Do not expect a gift from the photographer as it takes hours of work to take and edit great shots.

6. Be aware of lighting conditions

Winter is the hardest time of the year to take photographs outside due to the reflective nature of snow and the brightness of the sun. Be creative on the angles of your photographs; many high end cameras also show the contrast ratio on the photos taken, look at the contrast to make sure the photos are coming out correctly.

7. Be aware of where the sun is

Do not shoot towards the sun or objects that are in the sun, it can cause shadows and some funky looking pictures. Just be aware of the sun and preview one or two pictures before taking more.

8. Capture photos with the theme

If your theme is a winter wonderland then capture that theme in the photos! Try to include shots of the bridal party and newlyweds in the natural theme of the wedding; also try to include guests in the same theme. Be creative with the shots, you may have to shoot at different angles to get the desired results.

9. Use the flash

Even in snowy conditions you should experiment with the flash for better pictures, the bright the background the more the object you are photographing will stand out. This may not always be the case; therefore you should check the pictures being taken to make sure they are coming out professionally.

10. Edit, Edit, Edit

No DIY photography is complete up completion of the ceremony! There are countless hours of editing that must be taken on to get professional looking results. If you do not have the proper computer skills try to find a guest that would be willing to help edit in exchange for their wedding present.

This site has some extra DIY tips that can help during a winter wedding; I did not cover many these tips, so it may be a good read: http://www.squidoo.com/weddingphotographyguide

Sources:

www.ritzcamera.com

http://www.squidoo.com/weddingphotographyguide, DIY Winter Wedding Photography

Delve into the World of Art Training at the Art Academy in Atlanta, GA

An artist has the ability to do something that very few individuals have the power to do - alter the mindsets of its viewers. It is true that art, in any form, can and will create something more than just a smile on someone's face. Art can be the foundation to peoples belief systems; it can counteract a government's rule of authority. Art can make lovers fall in an even deeper love, or it can cause lovers to completely turn their backs on one another and create a war of emotions - with the canvas as their battleground. No matter how you look at it, art is the utmost power when it comes to altering a human's mind. And to be an artist means to be someone with great creativeness, someone who knows themselves so well that they are willing to hand over their subconscious to a paint brush for the worlds cruel ridicule or wondrous praise.

But what must you do to become an artist of this stature? You must first hone your craft, and become a skilled technician of the paintbrush, charcoal pencil, or any other utensil one might use to conjure the gods of art. And in Atlanta, Georgia there is such a studio that will beckon your inner DaVinci to leap out onto your canvas. The name of this wonderful art studio is The Academy of Art located in Duluth, Georgia, which is only a short drive from downtown Atlanta. Here The Academy of Arts offers a wide range of classes, not just art, that will grow the inner creative genius in all of us. But, it is their art courses that are truly amazing.

The Academy of Art offers an extremely variety of art classes ranging from watercolor techniques, to charcoal drawing, they even offer the very humorous and extremely fun technique of caricature drawing, as well as the pristine world of landscape capturing. They offer every type of art course to "fit your artistic flare." They offer private, semi-private and group settings for your artistic growth. Their weekly private and semi-private lessons are available to students from thirty-minute, forty-five minute and sixty-minute time slots. The Art Academy suggests that students be at least eight years of age before entering a private or semi-private setting for learning. The rates for the private lessons and semi-private lessons are extremely reasonable with lessons from thirty-minutes starting at $82.00, the forty-five minute lessons starts at $123.00, and the sixty-minute weekly private lesson starts at $164.00. These rates do cover the cost of their faculty, although some teacher require an extra surcharge due to their level of expertise - and trust me, the surcharge is absolutely worth it.

Interested in working together with fellow art students? Well The Arts Academy has classes suited directly to your needs. With group classes ranging from "Watercolor Friends" which is for students aged sixteen and up, to "Drawn to Drawing" for students aged twelve through sixteen. All of these classes will offer students the ability to grow in their artistic style while receiving world-class training from their instructors. The rates for group classes start at $18.00 per hour with classes starting at sixty minutes up to two hours. At The Art Academy, you will learn skills that Michelangelo wished he knew.

CONTACT INFORMATION:

Academy of Arts
First Baptist Church of Duluth
2908 Highway 120
Duluth, GA 30096
Tel: 770.476.3788 extension 267
E-mail: artsacademy@duluthbaptist.org

Asian Stereotypes in Film History

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Since the beginning of film, directors have manipulated the art to portray what they want; the concept of art imitating reality hasn’t always been encouraged. In fact, stereotypes of ethnic groups have run amuck in the industry, despite how truthful these stereotypes really are. For example, D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation is full of racist ideals about African Americans and promotes awful stereotypes that led to riots and hatred when it was first released. Another group of people that has taken a second-class status in comparison to Caucasians in the film industry is that of Asians. While there have been some successful Asian actors to take leading roles in early film, the majority of them were cast in small, non-speaking roles such as servant, laundry man, and shopkeeper. Even in movies where the plot centered on an Asian person, Caucasians were cast in those roles. In movies such as Broken Blossoms (1919), Lady from Chungking (1942), Three Came Home (1950), Love is a Many Splendored Thing (1955), Blood Alley (1955), and The World of Suzie Wong (1960), stereotypes of Asians are all over the place, to include the four main stereotypical roles: Dragon Lady, Yellow Peril, Charlie Chan and Lotus Blossom, and it is evident from these films how society viewed this group of people. 

D.W. Griffith’s Broken Blossoms is a silent film that is a perfect example of how Asians were viewed during this time period. The film is about a “yellow man,” Cheng Huan, who leaves his home country in order to teach white men about the Buddhist message of peace. The title character is obviously an Asian man, but audiences are not given any specificity as to what exact nationality he is; “distinctions among Asians of different nationalities went unrecognized” (Shah 3). The interesting part about the main character is that although the story is about an Asian man, the actor playing this role, Richard Barthelmess, is Caucasian, thus illustrating Hollywood’s reluctance to give a leading role to a person of Oriental background. This practice of making white actors look Asian was called “yellowface.” One justification offered by Hollywood for yellowface “was that white actors simply made better ‘Orientals’ than Asian actors did. This was probably true, since the white actors were often actively trying to play ‘Orientals,’ trying to play the stereotypes, while the Asian actors were perhaps trying to play humans” (Ito 3). It is also important to note that there were some Asian actors in this film, such as the shopkeeper who sold the flowers, but none played speaking roles and virtually faded into the background. 

Once settled in Europe, Cheng becomes discouraged and submits himself to the role of “chink storekeeper,” a main stereotypical role that directors tended to give people of Oriental background. Later on, he meets and falls in love with Lucy Burrows, a girl whose father beats her. Being the established Asian, Cheng is subservient and tends to her every need, dressing her in silks and watching over her until she gets better. Despite the gratitude and perhaps love she feels for him, she asks him, “What makes you so good to me Chinky?” While the term “chinky” may not have been as derogatory as it is today, Lucy could have just as well referred to him by his name instead of such a stereotypical title. When Lucy’s father Battling Burrows finds out that she has taken refuge with Cheng, he is outraged: “A Chink after his daughter? He’ll learn him.” “In Hollywood, Asian men were depicted as menacing, predatory, and lusting after white women. These images, in films such as Broken Blossoms and The Cheat… helped perpetuate the Yellow Peril stereotype of Asian males” (Shah 3). The next title states, “Above all, Battling hates those not born in the same country as him,” once again illustrating the racism against Asians that was rampant in that day. 

Another film that portrays the Asian culture through stereotypes is William Nigh’s Lady from Chungking. Anna May Wong plays Madame Kwan Mei, a Chinese aristocrat who has been captured by Japanese troops during early World War II. She and other prisoners who are forced to work in slave labor plot to kill the Japanese general, who is incidentally played by Harold Huber, a white man. “During much of the so-called Golden Age of Hollywood, scores of actors, big-name actors, had no moral qualms about taking roles that required them to ‘slant’ their eyes, do that funny walk, and practice their embarrassingly poor ‘Oriental’ accents’” (Ito 2). As his lady companion, Madame Kwan Mei becomes the diversion the Chinese need to put their plans into action. She dresses seductively and persuades the general that she will remain at his side and that she will submit to his every desire. “Moviegoers were fed erotic images of the China Doll as concubine, supple in cheongsam attire, secret danger cocked in her eyes, graceful as a snow leopard” (Nga 2). 

In this film, although Wong is ultimately the hero, she is often depicted as a cold-hearted Dragon Lady, one of the main stereotypes found to describe Asian actors. “A journalist reporting on the Chinese Empress Tsu-hsi coined the term when he referred to the monarch as a ‘reptilian dragon lady who arranged the poisoning, strangling, beheading or forced suicide of anyone who challenged her rule’” (Shah 3). The men she leads question her motives, especially when she sits by at the general’s side and quietly watches the elderly men from her group be executed. “In Hollywood films, Asian women were depicted as diabolical, sneaky and mean, but with the added characteristics of being sexually alluring and sophisticated and determined to seduce and corrupt” (Shah 3). By this time, a few Asian actors were able to land leading roles, but even they were tired of the stereotypes they had to play. In Thi Thanh Nga’s article “The Long March from Wong to Woo: Asians in Hollywood,” he writes: 

Anna May Wong explains her reason for leaving Hollywood- “I was tired of the parts I had to play. Why is it that on the screen the Chinese are nearly always the villain of the peace, and so cruel a villain- murderous, treacherous, a snake in the grass. We are not like that. How could we be, with a civilization so many times older than that of the West? We have our rigid code of behavior, of honor. Why do they never show those on the screen?” (1) 

Another stereotype that is seen throughout the film is the brutality of the Japanese, which was a result of the war. In the first scene, a Japanese soldier beats a child because he is not working in the fields. “Between 1931 and the end of World War II, U.S. fear of Japan as a growing imperial power led to images of cruel Japanese soldiers abusing the Chinese and other Asian populations” (Shah 4). 

Continuing with World War II propaganda, Jean Negulesco’s Three Came Home is another film that endorses cruel stereotypes of the Japanese. Claudette Corbert stars as American writer Agnes Newton Keith in her true account of how she survived a Japanese concentration camp. The Japanese soldiers throughout this film are portrayed as cruel, apathetic men, and there are an abundance of scenes that elucidate this image. As Mrs. Keith and her son are boarding the truck to take them away from their home to the prison camp, she struggles to get her suitcase onto the landing; she looks up at the soldier there, perhaps wondering if he will help her. He only looks back down at her, a blank expression on his face, and it is then that she realizes their inability to have compassion. In another scene, Betty, Mrs. Keith’s close friend, makes fun of another woman in front of a Japanese guard; thinking that she is making fun of him, he beats her mercilessly. When Mrs. Keith makes the accusation that a Japanese soldier assaulted her one night in the yard, she is beaten in order to be persuaded to sign a statement renouncing her allegation. The director of this film also reinforces the soldiers’ brutality by doing a few scenes that cut quickly from one to the next, showing Mrs. Keith being slapped or pushed around. 

The interesting part about Three Came Home is that the Japanese soldiers’ cold-heartedness is contrasted with the Japanese colonel’s humanity. Despite his position, Colonel Suga, played by Sessue Hayakawa, quickly becomes a relatively likable character in the beginning of the film when he meets Mrs. Keith; he has requested to meet her because he has read her book and admires her writing. Later on, he has tea with her at the concentration camp and even turns to her for sympathy when he discovers his family has been killed in the bombing of Hiroshima. The most poignant scene that illustrates Colonel Suga’s humanity is when he takes Mrs. Keith’s son and a few other children to his house to eat. This move by Negulesco to portray a kind-hearted Japanese authority figure and move away from the harsh Asian stereotypes reveals the progress Hollywood was making towards a more racially-friendly mindset. As a result, Hayakawa, although one of the most successful Asian actors during this time period, was able to elevate his career even more. “Like other actors, had Hayakawa been no more than a victim of a stereotype, had he not been able to differentiate himself from the simplicity of an accepted idea, he likely would not have enjoyed the success that he did” (Kirihara 92). 

Henry King’s Love is a Many Splendored Thing is another film that takes Asian stereotypes into a different direction. In this movie, a Eurasian doctor named Han Suyin meets and falls in love with Mark Elliot, a war correspondent. Once again, a Caucasian woman, Jennifer Jones, is cast in the leading role, revealing Hollywood’s lack of confidence in an Asian actress to do the job. 

Another justification was that there just weren’t any ‘qualified’ or talented Asian or Asian-American actors… Of course, this type of thinking is a catch-22 for so many Asian actors who can’t find work because they lack experience, and can’t get experience because all the good Asian roles go to white actors. (Ito 3) 

Suyin is initially portrayed as an antithesis to the typical Asian woman. She is a doctor and even seems to preside over some of her male colleagues. She does not seek a husband to take care of her and does very well on her own. She wisely refuses to go out with Mark because she has already been hurt in the past; her husband was a general who was killed in war. She tries to remain steadfast to her convictions but eventually does give in. As she falls in love with Mark, the stereotype of Asian women being subservient comes out in this film by the way she gives in completely to him. The end of World War II generated a Lotus Blossom stereotype, an “Asian woman as submissive, meek and ready to serve a man’s every need” (Shah 4), and Suyin definitely falls into this category. The Lotus Blossom stereotype stems from the loyalty of a Japanese prostitute in Puccini’s opera “Madam Butterfly.” A naval officer fakes a wedding to live with Cho-Cho-San, and when he leaves for home, she remains faithful to him and raises his son (Shah 4). Despite the fact that she clearly has an important job, she takes off from work in order to spend time with him, to remain loyal to him. When he asks her to stay longer, she does so without even a second thought. Her work-conscious attitude has been transformed by love. 

As a result of their interracial relationship, Suyin ultimately becomes the epitome of a stereotypical Asian woman. An interracial relationship during this time was greatly frowned upon, and this is shown by the attitudes of Dr. Sen and Mrs. Palmer-Jones, whose husband runs the hospital. Dr. Sen tells Suyin that she has lost her job because of her relationship with Mark. Not only does she lose her job and her home, but in the end, Mark is killed while covering police action in Korea. This tragic ending leads one to believe that the director is trying to reinforce the idea that Asians and Americans should not mix. By the end of the movie, Suyin has reverted into the typical Asian woman, having to rely on others to help support her.
Another film that is full of Asian stereotypes is Blood Alley, directed by William Wellman. Captain Tom Wilder, played by John Wayne, helps an entire Chinese village escape to Hong Kong, away from the yokes of communism, by transporting them on an old ferry boat along the coast through a dangerous alleyway of water. Throughout this movie, the villagers who are trying to escape are constantly seen as hard-working, ingenious, subservient, and obedient, all stereotypical characteristics of Asians. With the help of Cathy Grainger, played by Lauren Bacall, they are able to break Captain Wilder out of the prison he has been locked up in for years. They concoct an elaborate plan to leave the area, including securing a new engine for the ferry boat they are going to steal, stealing the ferry boat by pretending to sink it, and dropping enough rocks into the bay so that guard boats that would attempt to follow them would be cut off. During their voyage, Captain Wilder has full command of the boat, and whatever he says, goes. When they are running low on water for the boat, he tells them to stop drinking tea, and they obediently pour it back into the jug. When they stop in the ship graveyard to gather wood, all of the villagers are out there, working hard together. One particular character in this movie that clearly defines the Charlie Chan stereotype is Big Han, who is played by Mike Mazurki. Big Han becomes Captain Wilder’s right-hand man and is completely obedient to whatever he says. After they have stolen the boat, Big Han leaves to take a nap before the big escape, but Captain Wilder tells him to make preparations instead; Big Han doesn’t even blink an eye and immediately adheres to the command. The Charlie Chan stereotype was a mysterious man, possessing awesome powers of deduction. Yet, he was deferential to white, non-threatening, and revealed his ‘Asian wisdom’ in snippets of “fortune-cookie” dialog. This quiet, unassertive and ostensibly positive character evolved from a derogatory Asian character in popular fiction: the Asian domestic servants who were commonly called Charlie- as in “Good boy, Charlie”- by their employers (Shah 4). 

There were, of course, also some negative stereotypes of Asians in this film. For example, the Feng family was headed by Old Feng, a traditionalist who was stuck in old China times. The villagers force the Feng family to come with them because they were a part of the village, and out of pure cruelty, members of that clan poison the food stock on the boat. Ultimately, Old Feng is accidentally shot and killed by communists who are pursuing the ferry boat full of escapees, thus revealing the stereotype that traditionalist Asians are stubborn to the core. Another thing to notice in this film is the role that Susu, Cathy’s maid, plays. Joy Kim, the actress portraying this character and one of the few Asians who have a speaking role, often uses very broken English. In fact, her language is so broken that she is primarily there for comedic relief. Being unable to speak proper English is clearly another stereotype forced upon Asians in the film industry. 

Richard Quine’s The World of Suzie Wong is another film that can be analyzed to be full of Asian stereotypes. Suzie Wong, played by actress Nancy Kwan, is a prostitute who falls in love with Robert Lomax, played by William Holden, who has taken a year off from his office job to try his hand at being an artist in Hong Kong. Initially, Suzie fits into the role of a Chinese “wan chai” girl, a typical seducer. She lies to Robert on the ferry boat about what her identity is; later on when she sees him in the bar that is frequented by prostitutes and sailors, she pretends like she doesn’t know him. Because he is an artist and carries some prestige as such, she tries to get him to sleep with her in order to up her own prestige. Later, he asks her to be her model, and she twists things around to her friends in order to make it seem like something it’s not. She does and says whatever it takes to get what she wants, playing up the stereotypical exotic Asian woman with a hint of Dragon Lady. She has men falling all over her, seeking her attention, and she is the most popular “wan chai” girl in that bar. 

As the film continues, Suzie begins to transition into another stereotypical role, that of the Lotus Blossom. The more time they spend together, the more she falls in love with Robert. She then transforms into a condescendingly fragile woman who needs to be cared for by her man, a typical role played by Asian actresses. When she gets beaten up by a sailor, she intentionally goes up to Robert’s room to show him in order to provoke him to want to care for her. Later on, after he knocks the sailor out into the street, she confesses that she’s been man-handled plenty of times before and that this isn’t anything new to her. She really just wanted to have someone to take care of her. 

In keeping with the stereotype of broken language seen in Blood Alley, the director of The World of Suzie Wong also tries to distribute this point across to his audiences. Suzie often speaks without the use of articles. Her very first words to Robert are “No talk,” meaning, “Don’t talk to me.” Her simplistic way of speaking makes her seem like a simplistic character, which we find out is not true as the plot unfolds. She also uses the phrase, “For goodness sake,” repeatedly throughout the film. This can be seen as an unsuccessful attempt to cross the cultural boundaries that are before her. Although Asians often do speak as such, this stereotype is demeaning to those people who can speak proper English. By portraying the lead character in such a way, audiences can come to the misconception that all Asians speak and act in an uneducated manner. 

Since the first silent film appeared in the United States, stereotypes, primarily those of minorities, have been all over the place. A prime example is the way Asians have been portrayed since practically the beginning of the industry. Asian actors and actresses have played mere minor, non-speaking roles such as laundry men, storekeepers, maids and servants; World War II brought about roles of brutal soldiers. “‘Giving the audience what they want’ was a common justification for this one-sided deal, which was a nice way of saying that audience members didn’t want to have to look at Oriental actors for any extended period of time” (Ito 3). If perhaps awarded the opportunity to be able to partake in a speaking or leading part, women were cast as seductive prostitutes, evil aristocrats or submissive lovers. Men played wise and passive Buddhists or ferocious, women-seeking generals. Because of these constricting roles that Asians often had no choice but to take, society in general has taken to labeling this group of people in these ways. 

[T]he stereotypes represented in the fourfold typology described above help many white Americans to understand Asians as a dangerous threat to be policed and controlled, or as a complacent and benign presence that could be largely ignored or harmlessly assimilated. In any case, Hollywood stereotypes of Asians – much like the discourse of Orientalism – help whites maintain social and cultural differences that are at the heart of ascribing and maintaining Asian American identities. (Shah 8)
While it is easy to interject that many of these stereotypes have died out in modern film, it is also important to note that new ones have arisen in their places, and minorities may be forever doomed to carry images that are really not their own. 

Baby Shower Gifts for a Second Baby

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While the practice of giving a baby shower for a second baby may not be as common as a baby shower for the firstborn, they do seem to be growing in popularity. Co-workers may want to throw a baby shower for a fellow employee even though this may not be her first baby. I have recently been invited to a baby shower that the guest of honor already has one baby. There are circumstances where a baby shower for the second baby makes perfect sense. Since she lives in another state this is really her first baby shower to be thrown by her friends in her hometown. Because of this scenario, it seems fittingly to have a baby shower for her second baby.

As I went shopping for a gift, it occurred to me that this friend already has many baby items thus making it difficult to buy something she truly needs. As a new Mom, I have learned that there are some items that you can never have too much of. I relied on my personal experience to find the new baby a gift.

With my friend, I did have sort of an advantage. Her second baby is a boy while her firstborn is a girl. This opens a door for buying something to wear since probably most of the items she has are for a girl. I did wind up buying a couple of crawlers that are for a boy.

This is the best-case scenario when you are invited to a baby shower for a second baby.  If the baby is not the same sex as the firstborn, then buying a gift just became a lot easier. If the baby is the same sex, buying a gift takes a little more time and effort. If the second baby is close in age to the firstborn, then chances are good Mom has many items for a baby. There will be items that she will need for her newborn. She may need a new infant seat or a tandem stroller. Since these are big tickets items, you may want to go in with a few friends to purchase one. If all else fails, gift certificates are never a bad choice. This way Mom gets exactly what she needs.

If the second baby is a few years apart from the firstborn then chances are less likely Mom has a bunch of baby items. Depending on the age difference, buying for the second baby might be like buying for a first baby in that a lot more items will be needed. Ask Mom if she has registered for baby items she needs.

There are always the standard baby gifts that work well for a first or second baby. Diapers and baby wipes are always gifts that are needed as well as receiving blankets, bibs, and crawlers.
Bath
products such as hooded towels and disposable wash clothes are a big hit. A new diaper baby, a bouncer, or an exersaucer are also good choices for a second baby.

Buying a baby shower gift for the second baby does not have to be difficult but can be as much fun as buying a gift for the firstborn. It just takes a little planning and research. Whichever gift Mom receives will surely be put to good use.

Six Tips to Help You Clean and Organize Your Photography Studio

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1. Photography Studio Organization - Use good old fashion hanging files.

Believe it or not, in this digital age, the classic green hanging folder is still a great organization tool. Using manila folders to organize your photography studio's bills, invoices, and receipts is a good start. It is a lost cause however, if you don't have an organized place to put them. The hanging folder is the perfect place to put them

Don't have a filing cabinet to put the hanging folders in? Not a problem. There are several options available at your local retail store. I prefer the clear Rubbermaid bins. They are about 8 inches wide. This means they are easily stored in closets or on a bookshelf. Since photography studio space is usually valuable real estate, these smaller file boxes might be the way to go.

2. Photography Studio Organization - File your files

A great way to keep your files organized is to keep a file of all your files. What do I mean by this? Keep a piece of paper in your photography studio with all of your file folders on with their names. If the folders have sub-folders, list those too.

This will let you see if you have folders that overlap so that you can condense your folders. For example, there is no point in having studio file and a studio equipment file.

You could have this list written on a piece of paper, but that would just be one more piece of paper to file. Try keeping this record in a word or excel document. That way you have one less piece of paper in your office and you can update it much easier when you add new folders and files.

3. Photography Studio Organization - Throw things away

For some reason most photography studio owners have a fear of throwing client paperwork and photos away. There are certain things that you just don't need to hang on to. If you are a digital photographer there is no reason to hold on to basic prints. Create a varity of back-ups and toss the prints. You can always re-print them. If you aren't a digital photographer and have a traditional photography studio, invest in a scanner. This way, if you must hold on to prints for color purposes, you can scan them and toss the print.

There are some things you need to hold onto though.

Tax items are one thing you should hold onto. You should save your tax returns forever. The rest of your tax reports and receipts should be saved for no longer than six years.

Throw away papers that you don't have an immediate need for, can get a copy of easy, or that don't have any tax or legal reason to hold on to.

If you feel like you need to hold on to all your photography studios paperwork, than try scanning it all onto a portable hard drive. Then you can throw all the papers away. It will take more time than growing through all the papers away, but at least the hard drive will take up less space in your office.

You can scan model's head shots for reference later. You can scan pose ideas from magazines so you don't have clipping all over your photography studio.

4. Photography Studio Organization - "Assorted" Folders

How many other, assorted, or misc files do you have in your photography studio? You know, the folder that you put everything in that you just don't know where else to put it. That isn't organization. Odds are you can just throw it away altogether. A good rule of thumb is, if you haven't needed it or touched it in a year then toss it.

5. Photography Studio Organization - Get rid of business cards

There are so many ways to organize all your business cards, model head shots, and contact information. There are plenty of ways to get rid of it altogether as well. A simple approach is to take the business card or headshot and tape it or staple it the file folder it is associated with. At least then it is filed away instead of in a pile on your desk or in a drawer.

There are lots of gadgets out there made for scanning in business cards to your computer. If you are a digital photography studio, you probably already have a scanner, put it to good use. If you don't have the money for one of these than just take some time to enter the contact information into your electronic address book. Outlook has a great address book or you could even use your email clients address book. Anything is better than having them just laying around waiting to get lost.

6. Photography Studio Organization - Use the computer

Try using your photography studio's computer as much as possible. Use it to make your to-do lists, create address books, file documents, and more. The more you keep or put into your computer the less you have in your photography studio.

As I mentioned before, there are plenty of gadgets out there that can help you scan your files into the computer. Take advantage of them!

The Budget Bride's Guide to Saving Hundreds on Photography

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If you are planning a wedding, you already know how much things can add up. From invitations, venues, catering, decorations, and so on, you can quickly spend thousands of dollars on your wedding day, without even realizing where all of it went. In fact, according to theknot.com, the average wedding cost is $27,800 per couple! Think of how that money could have come in handy in case of an emergency, in putting down a down payment on a new home, or in financing a fantastic honeymoon! However, if you take control of your budget now, you can have a memorable, elegant wedding while saving thousands for your happily ever after years.

The first thing you need to do when you are planning a wedding is to decide on how much you can reasonably afford and then discuss which items are the most important to you. Many couples decide that photography is at the top of their list. Follow the tips below to have memorable pictures, while staying on budget:
Shop around for photographers

The first step in saving money in general is to find out who offers the service and how much they charge. Never accept the first offer that you receive. Call various photographers and ask them what they charge and what their service includes. Be sure to consider how much the entire cost of photography will be. For example, a photographer who charges less per hour who charges more per each picture may not be a good deal. Search through your phone book and go online to see photographer's blogs and samples of their pictures.

Think outside the (office)box

Although there are plenty of photographers who specialize in photography and have a career in photography, there are also many skilled photographers who have different day jobs, pursue photographer as an interest, or specialize in other forms of photography. Check around for people such as these who have experience in photographing weddings, but who do not depend on it for their bread and butter. Think about anyone you know who fits this criterion: someone who takes pictures for the local newspaper, a sports photographer, a friend who has taken a few photography courses, etc. They will often charge much less than photographers who make their living from inflated wedding packages. Typically anything associated with weddings is more expensive than something without the wedding association. So try to find a photographer that has similar experience with a much smaller price tag.

Get digital prints

Ask your photographer if he can photograph you with a digital camera. Any type of special effect like using sepia pictures, black and white pictures, red eye removal, coloring in certain elements like the flowers while leaving the rest of the picture muted, and so on can be completed by just a few buttons. So you won't have an effects expense passed on to you. Also, ask your photographer if he can give you the digital prints on a cd or memory card. If he does this, you will need to be sure that he has signed over the rights of ownership to you so that you can develop the pictures yourself. This step could save you hundreds, maybe even thousands, and you will only be paying for his hourly rate and the ownership rights, rather than a certain dollar amount * the amount of each picture.

Consider limiting the photographer's time

Consider the actual amount of time that you want to have the photographer around. Keep in mind that many photographers will also charge you for the time it takes to travel and set up for the pictures. Some brides want the photographer to take pictures while they are preparing for the wedding, but if you are not interested in these types of pictures, don't ask the photographer to be around during that hour. Consider having your photographer take your pictures during the important parts of the ceremony and formal posed pictures after the wedding. Then just have him stay for the first hour of the ceremony, rather than the entire event. You can still get in many of the important photos during this time, such as the first dance, the receiving line, and the cake tasting. But you can save hundreds of dollars if you do not keep the photographer around for the next 1-3 hours of the reception. And with many photographers charging hundreds of dollars an hour, this is easy money that you can pocket for your future.

Opt out of the reception

Consider not having your photographer take reception pictures at all. This will save time on moving between venues, set up, and hours off of his rate. Many brides today are opting for more photojournalistic pictures, rather than posed pics. Place a couple of disposable cameras on each guest table and ask for their help in taking pics at the reception. Be sure to leave a convenient basket for them to drop the cameras off at before they leave. For the cost of a few $5 cameras, you will wind up with hundreds of pictures to choose from without the hefty photographer's fee.

Compare packages

When deciding on a package, be sure that you are comparing what each photographer is offering you. Sometimes you will save money by going for a package deal, sometimes you may be better off deciding on a certain number of pictures, rather than a package. So carefully scrutinize the charges for each package. Also be leery of unnecessary charges: a $100 wedding photo album is not worth it when you can go to your local supermarket and buy one for $10. According to Elizabeth and Alex Lluch in Planning the Most Memorable Wedding On Any Budget, you can also save big if you place the pictures in the wedding album yourself. It might take a little time, but make a day of it with your new spouse to look back at your happy memories.

Skip the engagement photos

Although it might be nice to have pretty picture to send with your invitations or to the local newspaper for your engagement announcement, you can use alternative methods, rather than pay the hefty studio and professional photography fee. For example, if you already have existing formal photos of you and your fiancé, use those instead of opting for a multiple hundred dollar studio session. Alternatively, ask a friend with photography experience to set up a muted background or go to a natural setting and have her photograph you and your fiancé for your engagement photos. Finally, check a local family photography studio, such as Wal-mart, Sears, or JC Penny. They will have appropriate backgrounds, but charge much less than a wedding photographer.

Barter, barter, barter

If you have met with several photographers and you liked one more than the others, but he was a little too expensive, let him know that you received a better offer and see if he comes down on the price. Also, before you commit, be sure that you ask "Is this the best deal you can give me?" for even more wiggle room. In this economic time, more and more people are learning powerful negotiating skills and businesses are suffering from unprecedented losses. See how flexible your photographer will be with the price. If you can't quite get the deal you want, go with another photographer or see if your first choice can throw in a freebie, such as a free parent's album, rather than a reduction in price.

Barter some more

If you have any type of service that you complete, see if you can exchange your service for the photography or a portion of his fees. Also, if you blog or you are involved in advertising or website development, see if you can get a discount if you provide free advertising for the photographer after your event. This type of service exchange can be posted in a local newspaper ad or on craigslist.com. Alternatively, if you have a friend or relative getting married, see if your photographer will give you a discount for a positive recommendation and referral.

Consider a student photographer

Yes, it might be scary to put the future of your only wedding pictures in a non-expert's hands, but you can save big by asking a student photographer to capture your wedding day. Additionally, students are more likely to give you digital prints (see above) in exchange for them gaining experience and increasing their portfolio contents. Be sure that they have some previous experience and make sure you look at their previous work. Also, be sure that your expectations are clearly stated and make sure that they can be depended on and that they are punctual.

Regardless of which photographer you go with, be sure that you get recommendations for him, check his portfolio, and make sure that you both know what you will be getting. Be certain that any adjustments are in writing, especially if the photographer has reduced the price. Then rest assured that you have done your best to get the pictures you want, and the peace of mind you need as you begin your new life with cash in your pockets.

Wildlife Photography: Tips to Learn the Basics of Wildlife Photography

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If you really want to learn the art of wildlife photography, then you should be aware of the basics of wildlife photography. It is rightly said that wildlife photography is one of the most challenging but rewarding hobby or career. It takes honest practice, persistence and hard work to master the real art of wildlife photography.

For mastering wildlife photography you have to have the basic knowledge of camera handling. As majority of the photos you take will be captured with the help of telephoto lens. This will test your patience and dedication as you have to wait a much longer time for the animal to come in the range and taking right pictures through right angles before that wild animal leaves from the site. Many of the times the animals you want to shoot will be yards away from you so that you have to take your pictures with more precision and care with zoom lenses.

While shooting wildlife you always have to watch out for minute movements happening around you. And for that purpose you have to be attentive for the longer time. The sunlight also plays a very important role in taking these wildlife pictures. For this purpose your camera should have the proper adjustments according to the various angles of sunlight so that pictures will be much clearer without any fuzz.

Also wildlife photography is all about capturing a particular moment of the wildlife. It makes or breaks your photography style. Many of the best wildlife photographers out there are really skillful in shooting the exact speed and momentum of the particular animal they are watching. But to be the best wildlife photographer out there you should first master the basics and you can begin this process by starting to shoot your own home pets. If you learn to shoot their natural movements and habits in their natural style then you can say that you are ready for outdoor wildlife photography.

There are no shortcuts to learn the basics of wildlife photography. Rather you have to practice it religiously and with full devotion. You should have to pay a special attention to your cameras. You have to take care that your camera has a quick shutter speed which is very necessary to take more than one shot as you roam around the wildlife to take pictures. In this type of photography most of the times you have to follow your subject to shoot many pictures at a time in one shot. This process is mainly known as "panning" which consists of taking faster pictures in one snap as you mover closer to a particular animal you want to shoot.

Thus wildlife photography is all about your patience, persistence and shooting skill where you need to wait a longer time to take the perfect picture. But at the end of the day it is also the most satisfying art where you get the really thrilling and enjoyable experience to cherish for.